The Causes Behind Oil Stock Fluctuations
Commodities, such as oil, gold, tea, and such are physical substances and thus are more susceptible to the various effects of the natural and man-made world on them. Commodity traders all understand that they will experience more fluctuations on the prices of their holdings than they would if they held bonds and stocks, but many will argue that greater risk (fluctuation) equals greater rewards.
Looking at oil specifically, there are plenty of factors that impact the value of oil stocks in international exchanges and markets. These are what we will be looking at here. Before diving in, it’s prudent to keep in mind that commodity prices obey the simple cardinal rule of supply and demand – what we’re looking at here are basically some of the factors that influence the levels of either of these two essential qualities, in no particular order of importance.
OK. Let’s get into it.
Organization of Oil Producing Countries (OPEC)
Historically speaking, it cannot be denied that OPEC is the most substantial determinant of the prices of oil stocks in the world. The organization was created in order to introduce some measure of coordination in the global oil industry by bringing together different oil producing countries so that they can regulate oil supply levels, thereby avoiding catastrophic collapses or unsustainable gains.
The 14 member countries are Angola, Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Ecuador, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela. Combined, they have control over a whopping 40% of the world’s oil supply.
In keeping with their policies, or global market conditions, they are able to come together and decide whether to increase or decrease the supply of oil on the world market, effectively influencing the price of oil stocks. With the decreased reliance on Middle Eastern oil by the USA in the wake of their recent advances in oil extraction, OPEC nations have less ability to cause international oil market catastrophes on their own.